Remote work isn’t going anywhere—and neither are your I-9 compliance obligations. Since DHS made permanent the option for certain employers to complete Form I-9 remotely, HR teams have had to adapt fast.
But here’s the problem: remote I-9 verification has its own set of pitfalls, and a single oversight can trigger an ICE audit, fines, or even accusations of discrimination.
This article outlines the seven most common mistakes employers make with remote I-9 verification, why they happen, and — most importantly — how to avoid them.
One of the biggest misconceptions is that all employers can use remote verification. In reality, only enrolled E-Verify employers in good standing are eligible under the DHS final rule (effective August 1, 2023).
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Related: What States Require E-Verify
Some employers still try to verify documents via email or texted photos alone. DHS guidance requires live, real-time interaction (video conferencing) so the HR rep can compare the person to the documents.
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When different managers verify documents without clear guidelines, results vary — a red flag in audits.
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Under the DHS remote verification rule, you must retain a clear copy of the documents presented for as long as the Form I-9 itself is retained. Missing or poor-quality images are a compliance violation.
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If you complete the I-9 remotely, DHS requires specific notations in the Additional Information field to show the alternative procedure was used.
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Remote I-9 doesn’t exempt you from reverification. Employers who forget to follow up risk employing someone without valid authorization.
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Some states impose stricter requirements on top of federal rules — particularly for E-Verify use and public contractors. Remote I-9 doesn’t override these laws.
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Related: E-Verify State Requirements
Remote I-9 verification can be a huge time-saver and a competitive hiring advantage—but only if it’s done right. By avoiding these seven mistakes, employers can protect themselves from costly fines, strengthen their compliance posture, and give their HR teams confidence in every hire.
Want to speak to an I-9 compliance expert? Book a Free Compliance Review and we’ll analyse your remote I-9 process for gaps before they become audit risks.